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Cryptography and Network Security Unit 2

Practice objective questions for quick revision and examination preparation. Try answering each question before revealing the answer.

📚 Cryptography and Network Security
📖 Unit 2
🎯 MCQs
Cryptography and Network Security MCQs - Unit 2

Cryptography and Network Security MCQs - Unit 2

1

The block size of DES is

A 56 bits
B 128 bits
C 32 bits
D 64 bits
Correct Answer 64 bits
2

The effective key size of DES is

A 64 bits
B 56 bits
C 48 bits
D 128 bits
Correct Answer 56 bits
3

The number of rounds in DES is

A 10
B 16
C 12
D 8
Correct Answer 16
4

The block size of AES is

A 64 bits
B 128 bits
C 256 bits
D 56 bits
Correct Answer 128 bits
5

AES supports key sizes of

A 56, 112 and 168 bits
B 64, 128 and 256 bits
C 128, 192 and 256 bits
D 40 to 2048 bits
Correct Answer 128, 192 and 256 bits
6

The number of rounds in AES with a 128-bit key is

A 8
B 12
C 14
D 10
Correct Answer 10
7

Which of the following is NOT a step in an AES round?

A SubBytes
B Initial permutation
C ShiftRows
D AddRoundKey
Correct Answer Initial permutation
8

The block size of Blowfish is

A 64 bits
B 128 bits
C 56 bits
D 256 bits
Correct Answer 64 bits
9

The key length of Blowfish can vary from

A 56 to 128 bits
B 64 to 256 bits
C 128 to 512 bits
D 32 to 448 bits
Correct Answer 32 to 448 bits
10

RC5 is a symmetric block cipher whose block size, number of rounds and key length are

A all variable
B all fixed
C fixed except the key length
D fixed except the block size
Correct Answer all variable
11

IDEA uses a key of

A 56 bits
B 128 bits
C 64 bits
D 448 bits
Correct Answer 128 bits
12

The effective key length of Triple DES with three different keys is

A 56 bits
B 168 bits
C 112 bits
D 192 bits
Correct Answer 168 bits
13

A weakness of ECB mode is that

A identical plaintext blocks give identical ciphertext blocks
B it needs an initialization vector
C it is a stream cipher
D it cannot decrypt in parallel
Correct Answer identical plaintext blocks give identical ciphertext blocks
14

Which block cipher mode requires an initialization vector (IV) and chains blocks together?

A ECB
B Hash mode
C Signature mode
D CBC
Correct Answer CBC
15

Which of the following modes lets a block cipher work like a stream cipher?

A CTR
B ECB
C CBC
D Raw DES
Correct Answer CTR
16

RC4 is a

A block cipher
B stream cipher
C hash function
D public key cipher
Correct Answer stream cipher
17

RC4 uses a state array S of how many bytes?

A 64
B 256
C 128
D 512
Correct Answer 256
18

The security of RSA is based on the difficulty of

A computing discrete logarithms
B solving the knapsack problem
C factoring a large number into primes
D finding hash collisions
Correct Answer factoring a large number into primes
19

In RSA, if p = 3 and q = 11, then n is

A 14
B 30
C 20
D 33
Correct Answer 33
20

In RSA with p = 3, q = 11 and public exponent e = 7, the private exponent d is

A 5
B 7
C 3
D 13
Correct Answer 3
21

The Diffie-Hellman algorithm is used for

A key exchange
B digital signatures only
C hashing
D message compression
Correct Answer key exchange
22

The security of Diffie-Hellman key exchange is based on

A integer factorisation
B the birthday paradox
C the knapsack problem
D the discrete logarithm problem
Correct Answer the discrete logarithm problem
23

ElGamal cryptography is based on

A integer factorisation
B matrix inversion
C the discrete logarithm problem
D stream generation
Correct Answer the discrete logarithm problem
24

The Merkle-Hellman knapsack cryptosystem uses a

A super-increasing sequence
B Feistel network
C S-box
D hash chain
Correct Answer super-increasing sequence
25

Which of the following is NOT a Feistel cipher?

A AES
B DES
C Blowfish
D Triple DES
Correct Answer AES

Fill in the Blanks

26 DES performs ______ rounds of processing.
Correct Answer 16
27 The DES key is 64 bits long including ______ parity bits.
Correct Answer 8
28 The AES state is a ______ matrix of bytes.
Correct Answer 4 × 4
29 AES with a 256-bit key uses ______ rounds.
Correct Answer 14
30 Triple DES with three different keys has an effective key length of ______ bits.
Correct Answer 168
31 In ______ mode, each plaintext block is XORed with the previous ciphertext block before encryption.
Correct Answer CBC (Cipher Block Chaining)
32 Blowfish uses a ______-round Feistel network.
Correct Answer 16
33 RC4 is a ______ cipher.
Correct Answer stream
34 In RSA, φ(n) = ______.
Correct Answer (p − 1)(q − 1)
35 In RSA with p = 5 and q = 7, the value of φ(n) is ______.
Correct Answer 24
36 In Diffie-Hellman with q = 23, α = 5, XA = 6 and XB = 15, the shared secret key is ______.
Correct Answer 2
37 An ElGamal ciphertext consists of ______ values (C1, C2).
Correct Answer two
38 A sequence in which each element is greater than the sum of all previous elements is called a ______ sequence.
Correct Answer super-increasing
39 The IDEA cipher uses a ______-bit key.
Correct Answer 128
40 The attack in which an attacker intercepts and relays Diffie-Hellman public values is the ______ attack.
Correct Answer man-in-the-middle
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