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Data Mining Unit 1

Practice objective questions for quick revision and examination preparation. Try answering each question before revealing the answer.

📚 Data Mining
📖 Unit 1
🎯 MCQs
1

What does the acronym KDD stand for in the field of data mining?

AKnowledge Discovery Database
BKnowledge Database Discovery
CKnowledge Data Definition
DNone of the above
Correct AnswerA. Knowledge Discovery Database
2

Identify an option among the following which is not involved in data preprocessing.

AData Cleaning
BData Integration
CData Exploration
DData Transformation
Correct AnswerC. Data Exploration
3

Which of the following is not a data mining function?

AClassification
BClustering
COutlier Analysis
DLinear Programming
Correct AnswerD. Linear Programming
4

A smaller version of a data warehouse, focused on a department, is called

AData Mart
BData Cube
CTransactional DB
DMetadata
Correct AnswerA. Data Mart
5

Transactional data usually includes

ACoordinates
BMultimedia
CTimestamps and transaction IDs
DConcept hierarchies
Correct AnswerC. Timestamps and transaction IDs
6

Identify an option among the following which is not classified based on the type of knowledge mined.

AClassification
BMachine Learning
CAssociation
DClustering
Correct AnswerB. Machine Learning
7

What is the use of data cleaning?

ATo remove the noisy data
BCorrect the inconsistencies in data
CTransformations to correct the wrong data
DAll of the above
Correct AnswerD. All of the above
8

Data Mining is also referred to as

AKnowledge Discovery
BData Integration
CData Transformation
DData Selection
Correct AnswerA. Knowledge Discovery
9

___________________ the process of converting raw data into a format that is suitable for mining.

AData Cleaning
BData Integration
CData Reduction
DData Transformation
Correct AnswerD. Data Transformation
10

In which step of Knowledge Discovery, multiple data sources are combined?

AData Cleaning
BData Integration
CData Selection
DData Transformation
Correct AnswerB. Data Integration
11

In Data mining architecture, the core component is

AKnowledge Base
BData Mining Engine
CDatabase
DPattern Evaluation Module
Correct AnswerB. Data Mining Engine
12

__________ may be defined as the data objects that do not comply with the general behavior or model of the data available.

AOutlier Analysis
BEvolution Analysis
CPrediction
DClassification
Correct AnswerA. Outlier Analysis
13

Which mining functionality focuses on future prediction?

ADescriptive mining
BPredictive mining
CAssociation mining
DOutlier mining
Correct AnswerB. Predictive mining
14

Which of the following is not a data mining task?

AClassification
BClustering
CRegression
DLinear Programming
Correct AnswerD. Linear Programming
15

Which method can be used for smoothing noisy data?

ABinning
BRegression
CClustering
DAll of the above
Correct AnswerD. All of the above
16

Which of the following is not a type of data preprocessing technique?

ASampling
BNormalization
CStandardization
DPrincipal component analysis
Correct AnswerD. Principal component analysis
17

Which of the following is NOT a data mining application?

ARetail
BBanking
CHealthcare
DData Backup
Correct AnswerD. Data Backup

Fill in the Blanks

18 Classification is a _______ learning technique, while clustering is _______ learning.
AnswerSupervised (Predictive), Unsupervised (Descriptive)
19 ________________ is a process of finding potentially useful patterns and valuable information from huge amount of data.
AnswerData Mining
20 __________________ is defined as the process where data relevant to the analysis is decided and retrieved from the data collection.
AnswerData Selection
21 ______________________ is a data mining technique used to categorize the items into predefined classes or labels based on some predefined properties.
AnswerClassification
22 _______________________ module evaluates the discovered patterns to determine their usefulness and relevance.
AnswerPattern Evolution
23 _______________________ is defined as the process of transforming data into appropriate form required by mining procedure.
AnswerData Transformation
24 Removing duplicate records is a process called ___________________________
AnswerData Reduction
25 _______________________ evaluate the discovered patterns to determine their usefulness and relevance.
AnswerPattern Evaluation
26 ____________________ is an essential process where intelligent methods are applied to extract useful patterns/knowledge.
AnswerData Mining
27 The data needs to be _____________________, __________________ and ________________ before passing it to the database or data warehouse server.
AnswerCleaned, Integrated, and Selected
28 The KDD process step that removes irrelevant and noisy data is __________________.
AnswerData Cleaning
29 When data that cannot be grouped in any of the class appears. That type of data is called as _____________________
AnswerOutliers
30 A data warehouse is usually modelled by a multidimensional data structure, called a __________________________
AnswerData Cube
31 Data on spatial databases are stored as ________________, ________________, __________________ and ________________.
AnswerCoordinates, Points, Lines and Polygons
32 _________________ aims to reduce dataset size while preserving important information.
AnswerData Reduction
33 In __________________ the Data Mining system will not utilize any function of data warehouse system or database.
AnswerNo Coupling
34 Classification uses methods like ___________________, ____________________ or _____________________ to predict a class or essentially classify a collection of items.
AnswerIF-THEN, Decision Trees or Neural Networks
35 The sequence of data point collected over time intervals is called as _________________.
AnswerTime Series Data
36 ______________________ is one of the data mining functionalities that help the analyst find the missing numeric values.
AnswerPrediction
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